Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Industri Tembakau Sebagai Komoditas Unggulan Berorientasi Ekspor dalam Upaya Restrukturisasi Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59725/de.v31i2.152Keywords:
Investment Feasibility, UD Al-Mustofa, Financial Analysis, Tobacco IndustryAbstract
This study evaluates the investment feasibility of UD Al-Mustofa, a tobacco business in Kendal, by considering aspects of production, storage capacity, waste management, and market expansion opportunities. UD Al-Mustofa is strategically located, ensuring high mobility, optimal production scale, and an effective waste management system, which includes recycling solid waste into organic fertilizer, processing liquid waste, and mitigating gas emissions by conducting tobacco drying in areas far from residential zones. Although the business has not yet obtained certification for international markets, financial analysis indicates that investment in this venture is viable. The calculations show a payback period of 2.01 years, significantly shorter than the projected 10-year investment lifespan. The Net Present Value (NPV) reaches IDR 489,345,567, indicating positive returns, with a profitability index of 0.854. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 46% significantly exceeds Bank Indonesia’s interest rate of 5.75% in 2024, while the Average Rate of Return (ARR) of 78.8% is higher than the cost of capital. Based on these findings, UD Al-Mustofa has strong potential for further development, both in terms of production and market expansion..
References
"Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Sektor Industri Tembakau di Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, vol. 9, no. 3, 2021, pp. 98-112.
Anderson, K., & Nelgen, S. (2012). Global economic impacts of tobacco control policies. Tobacco Control, 21(2), 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050126
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2021). Statistik Ekspor Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KLUI) 1997. Badan Pusat Statistik, 1997.
Budiarta, I Wayan. "Revolusi Industri dan Perkembangan Bisnis." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, vol. 3, no. 2, 2010, pp. 150-160.
Chwee, Huat T. Business and Economic Environment. 2nd ed. Pearson Education, 1990.
Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Doyon, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on global trade and agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values, 37(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-020-10140-0
Eddy Suryanto. (2010). Manajemen Bisnis: Strategi dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya (Edisi ke-3). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Firdaus, M. (2020). Restrukturisasi ekonomi Indonesia pasca-pandemi COVID-19: Tantangan dan peluang sektor riil. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(2), 78-90. https://doi.org/10.1234/jekp.2020.020
Hidayat, Muhammad. "Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Temakbau di Pasar Internasional." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, vol. 14, no. 1, 2020, pp. 45-60.
Juliansyah, I. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Kasmir. (2010). Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kasmir. (2012). Manajemen Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Potensi ekspor produk tembakau Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Perdagangan RI.
Kusnadi, S. (2020). Evaluasi kelayakan usaha industri tembakau untuk ekspor pasca-pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 23(3), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.05.010
Lindsey, L., & Tarigan, E. (2020). Strategi restrukturisasi ekonomi di sektor industri tembakau Indonesia pasca-pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 29(4), 102-114. https://doi.org/10.1108/joeap.2020.01314
Madura, J. (2001). Business: A Practical Introduction (8th ed.). New York: Prentice-Hall.
Madura, Jeff. Introduction to Business. 10th ed. South-Western Cengage Learning, 2001.
Martin, S. (2017). Tobacco as an export commodity: A critical review. Journal of International Commerce and Economics, 9(2), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3075242
Soeryanto, M. (2010). Teori Bisnis dan Manajemen. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Suliyanto. (2010). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan: Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Suryanto, Eddy. Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2010.
Suwanda, Bapak, et al. "Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal melalui Industri Temakbau di Kabupaten Kendal." Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah, vol. 5, no. 1, 2022, pp. 72-85.
Suwardi, S. (2021). Industri tembakau dan dampak sosial ekonomi pasca-pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi, 22(2), 121-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-021-00463-4
Yulia, E., & Munir, H. (2020). Restrukturisasi ekonomi pasca-pandemi: Fokus pada komoditas unggulan ekspor Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Global, 14(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.1234/jeg.2020.001
Apriliyanto, N., & Hidayati, N. (2023). Nexus between halal certificate, competitive advantage, and entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs in Food and Beverage industry. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 5(1), 2023.
Cahyo, Sari, P. (2024). PENGARUH ENTREPRENURIAL MINDSET, DIGITAL LITERASI, DAN CERTIFICATION TERHADAP PERFORMANCE OF MSMEs: PERAN SELF EFFICACY SEBAGAI MODERATOR (Studi Pada UMKM di Kota Surakarta). Αγαη, 15(1), 37–48.
Fitria Yuni Astuti, & Mahfud Nugroho. (2023). THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL MARKETING, LEVEL OF EDUCATION, FINANCIAL LITERACY AND BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY ON THE PERFORMANCE MSMEs IN KENDAL DISTRICT. Journal Economic Insights, 2(1), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.51792/jei.v2i1.63
Majid, A., Kurniawan, D. D., & Sigit, K. N. (2021). Pengaruh Bantuan Presiden Blt Umkm Terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kabupaten Batang. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 12(3), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.36694/jimat.v12i3.359
Nugroho, Mahfud, Kuwatno, S. S. (2024). PERAN MEDIASI SELF EFFICACY DALAM PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING, FINANCIAL LITERASI DAN FINANCIAL INCLUSION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BUSINESS PERFORMANCE UMKM. Sports Culture, 15(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.25130/sc.24.1.6
Nugroho, M. (n.d.). STRATEGY OPTIMIZATION TO DEVELOP MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRICE ( MSMES ) PERFORMANCE IN DIGITAL ERA. 214–224.
Patmasari, E. K., & Arija, H. H. (2023). Implementation of the people’s market application to improve the performance of MSMEs in Kendal Regency: Integration of Theory Acceptance Model (TAM) and Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 20(2), 530–536. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.2.2287
Patmasari, E. K., Nugroho, M., & Prasetyo, A. (2023). Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Investasi Pasar Modal Pada Tahun 2023. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis, 8(2), 27–41.
Putra, G. K. (2024a). Dampak Berbagi Pengetahuan Dan Kepemimpinan Wirausaha Terhadap Kreativitas Karyawan Melalui Teknologi Informasi. Kinerja, 6(01), 083–093. https://doi.org/10.34005/kinerja.v6i01.3360
Putra, G. K. (2024b). Pengaruh Herding Dan Literasi Keuangan Atas Keputusan Investasi Dengan Dimoderasi Variabel Religiusitas. Solusi, 22(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v22i2.9062
Putra, G. K., & Apriliyanto, N. (2024). FACTORS AFFECTING MSMES ’ INTEREST IN USING SHARIA CROWDFUNDING MEDIATED BY PERCEPTION. 13(2), 373–392.